Through Service with Subway:
There have not been many changes in the Tokyu network since the opening
of the Shin-Tamagawa-sen in 1977, although it has become a lot more
efficient, especially by extending train lengths and increasing train
frequencies. But as traffic is growing year by year, more must be done.
One of the biggest problems is that the capacity of Shibuya station
(Toyoko-sen) can hardly be increased, neither can the number of trains
on this line. To relieve the congestion at Shibuya station (and also on
the Ginza subway line), through-running with the subway Hibiya-sen had
already started in 1964. The trains leave the Toyoko-sen at
Naka-Meguro, two stops before Shibuya, and then go underground to
central Tokyo, but this route has now also reached its capacity. The
through service of the Shin-Tamagawa-sen with the Hanzomon-sen had
started in 1978 relieving some of the pressure on Shibuya. A similar
service will start around 1998, when the subways Namboku-sen and
Mita-sen will be extended from their current termini at Komagome and
Mita to Meguro to connect with the Mekama-sen there.
Toshin (City-center) sen:
Tokyu's new Meguro station is now under construction; it had been
parallel to JR s station since 1923, but will become an underground
station to enable through-running with the Namboku-and Mita-sen. Much
must be done on the Mekama-sen, as there are today only 4-car-trains
running on the line, and the cars are just 18 meters long. The line
will be completely rebuilt between Meguro and Denen-Chofu, to take the
standard train size of 8-car-trains with 20-meter-cars. New underground
stations at Ookayama and Denen-Chofu are already being built with
better connections to the other lines. The track on the Toyoko-sen will
be doubled between Denen-Chofu and Hiyoshi to make trains faster, but
this is also necessary to get more capacity. Today there are only
trains from Hiyoshi to Shibuya and into the Hibiya-sen, but in a few
years it will be possible to ride through to the Namboku-sen and
Mita-sen without changing trains. Then Tokyu will have through-running
with 4 subway lines, more than any other railway in Tokyo. An
interesting fact is, that the Namboku-sen and the Mita-sen will share
the new subway tunnel between Seishoko-mae (under construction) and
Meguro. The two subway lines belong to different companies (Eidan and
Toei), that have never had the joint use of any of their facilities.
MM21:
There will also be big changes at the southern end of
the Toyoko-sen. The construction of a new city center southeast of
Yokohama station, called "Minato Mirai 21" (MM21), brings the need to
build a railway there. Therefore, the Toyoko-sen will be moved
underground between Higashi-Hakuraku and Yokohama (2.1 km, including a
new underground station at Yokohama), and the last part of the
Toyoko-sen (2.1 km between Yokohama and Sakuragicho) will be closed.
All trains on this line will then (maybe from 2000) continue on from
Yokohama over the new line, which will be 4.1 km long and have stations
at Minato-Mirai-Chuo, Kencho-mae and Motomachi. Only Tokyu trains will
run on this line, called MM21-sen, but the owner will be a new company,
Yokohama Kosoku Tetsudo (Yokohama High Speed Railway). This company is
a joint venture between the city of Yokohama, the prefecture of
Kanagawa, Tokyu, the Japan Development Bank and Mitsubishi.